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SQL Basics

Introduction
Very simple subqueries
Subqueries with multiple results
10. The operator ALL
Correlated subqueries
Other subqueries

Instruction

Outstanding! Since you're doing so well, you should be ready for another operator. See the example:

SELECT *
FROM country
WHERE area > ALL (
  SELECT area
  FROM city
);

As you can see, we've got a new operator ALL on the right side of the logical operator >. In this case, > ALL means "greater than every other value from the parentheses".

As a result, we'll get all the countries whose area is bigger than every other area of all cities. Liechtenstein, for instance, is a very small country. It is bigger than some cities (like Lyon, for example), but it is not bigger than every other city (Berlin is bigger, for example) so Liechtenstein won't be shown in the result.

You can also use ALL with other logical operators: = ALL, != ALL, < ALL, <= ALL, >= ALL.

Exercise

Find all information about the cities which are less populated than all countries in the database.

Stuck? Here's a hint!

Type:

SELECT *
FROM city
WHERE population < ALL (
  SELECT population
  FROM country
);