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Introduction
Function basics
More advanced concepts
Summary

Instruction

def calculate_price(weight, price_per_pound=1.5, tax=0.15):
  """Calculate price for a amount
  
  Keyword arguments:
  weight -- weight expressed in pounds
  price_per_pound -- price paid per one pound
  tax -- the tax value that needs to the price
  """
  return  weight * price_per_pound * (1+tax)

In Python, anything put between """ and """ will be treated as a documentation string for a given function. Note where we placed the documentation: it comes right after the line beginning with def function_name, and is indented together with the function body.

Documentation strings (or docstrings) are a convenient way to provide documentation for a function: what it does, what parameters it expects, etc.

Exercise

There are many conventions and best practices related to writing function documentation in Python. If you're interested, to find out more, read PEP257.

Click Next exercise to continue.