Great! We can now store and read different types of data in JSON files. But we don't need to have a separate file for every employee or customer; we can store this information in a single JSON file. How? By using an array.
We read data from a file as before:
with open('employees.json', 'r') as file:
employees = json.load(file)
{
"employees": [
{
"name": "John",
"age": 32
},
{
"name": "Ana",
"age": 45
}
]
}
When a JSON file contains an array, then json.load() will load it as a Python list. Naturally, we can use it like a Python list – if we wanted information about the first employee in the list, we'd simply write:
employee[0]
If we wanted to calculate the mean age of all employees, we'd write:
sum = 0
count = 0
for x in employees:
sum += x["age"]
count += 1
print("Mean age of employees", sum/count)
Read the file named customers.json as customers.
Calculate the number of VIP clients among our customers, and print the result as shown below:
VIP clients: 00
Loop over the elements of customers and check the "is_VIP" field::
vip_count = 0
for x in customers:
if x["is_VIP"]:
vip_count += 1
