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Creating Basic SQL Reports

Introduction
Custom classifications of business objects
5. Fallback values
Custom grouping of business objects
Custom counting of business objects
Summary

Instruction

So, orders shipped outside the USA and Canada had NULL shipping_cost values. This is because we didn't specify the column value for other countries.

Northwinds' shipping cost for countries other than the US and Canada is $10.00. How can we show that in the report? Take a look:

SELECT 
  order_id,
  customer_id,
  ship_country,
  CASE
    WHEN ship_country = 'USA' OR ship_country = 'Canada' THEN 0.0
    ELSE 10.0
  END AS shipping_cost
FROM orders
WHERE order_id BETWEEN 10720 AND 10730;

We enriched our CASE WHEN construction with an ELSE. The ELSE is executed when no other conditions are satisfied. Thanks to this, all other countries will get a column value of 10.0 instead of NULL.

Exercise

We want to show the following basic customer information (from the customers table):

  1. customer_id
  2. company_name
  3. country
  4. language

The value of the language column will be decided by the following rules:

  • 'German' for companies from Germany, Switzerland, and Austria.
  • 'English' for companies from the UK, Canada, the USA, and Ireland.
  • 'Other' for all other countries.

Stuck? Here's a hint!

Use the following template in the SELECT clause:

CASE
  WHEN country IN (...) THEN 'German'
  WHEN country IN (...) THEN 'English'
  ELSE 'Other'
END